Tuesday, November 24, 2020

SLS-4b1 Explosion - Heavy Work in Scaling Up - Balancing Quantity with Quality


From the beginning, there was intense pressure to develop new subjects and to increase capacity quickly.  At the same time, there was also acute awareness of the need to maintain the required quality and stress on impactful service-learning.  It is relatively easy and thus tempting to quickly develop subjects that are mostly academic studies with a light element of community service - which can be indirect service or desk research.  In fact, that is the path taken by some universities that wish to implement service-learning quickly.  Some would take an existing academic subject and add a small community service/study project, requiring only a few hours of work.  Such subjects could be useful if the students are already predisposed to or even experienced in community service.   However, set against the lack of a culture of civic engagement in the education system in Hong Kong, it would not be very helpful in cultivating empathy, compassion and civic engagement.   Putting out a large number of such subjects would deliver service-learning in name without achieving the spirit.  It may even be quite damaging when they students delude themselves that they are socially engaged - when it is nothing more than an intellectual exercise.  


Academic studies may inform students cognitively of social needs; but true compassion and commitment is much better achieved through emotional investment - achieved through extended person-to-person, direct interaction. Hence effective service-learning requires a significant amount of time involved in personal interactions with the people in need.  Hence we have to resist the temptation of taking the easier way out.  


Having decided to take the harder, narrower path less travelled, we must provide strong encouragement and assistance to the academic departments to come up with a sufficient number quality SL subjects.  Hence the OSL work hard to assist the subject proposers in coming up with viable proposals, particularly in designing suitable projects and finding partners.  The sub-committee worked hard to provide detailed comments to the proposals received.  Based on these comments, the OSL and members of the sub-committee meet with the proposers to assist them in revising the proposals.  The process can cycle through a number of iterations.  



The process is so strenuous to some that one successful proposer was heard to  remark that it was harder to a SL subject proposal accepted than to secure a competitive earmarked research grant from the University Grants Committee - the governmental funding agency.  It is most likely an exaggeration born out of some genuine frustration.  The actual success rate of SL subject proposals is quite high, compared to other general education subject proposals.  The perception of difficulty is possibly partly the result of an iterative process of comment - revision that can take several rounds.  The sub-committee actually seldom rejects a proposal outright as not suitable.  It tries to identify elements that can be developed into a proper subjects.  Sometime it succeeds, sometimes it does not.  


The rigour is necessary in establishing the academic quality and reputation of SL subjects.  This insistence of academic quality is important particularly in view of one of the major original objections to SL - that SL was not a suitable academic worthy of academic credit.  It is gratifying to note that this argument is seldom heard now, after the program has been running for a few years.  The positive results are evident through the rigour of the process, the impact on the students, the perception of the community inside and outside of the university, support and commendations from stake holders, and international benchmarking.  


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